Minggu, 20 Mei 2012
how to care for birds kacer
GeneralKacer or Magpie Robin bird is popular in Indonesia at this time there are two types, namely black kacer often called Java and kacer kacer pot or kacer lifeboat which is often called kacer sumatra. This bird is still related which are both in the genus Copsychus.Java kacer birds scientific name is Copsychus sechellarum while the pitcher is Copsychus saularis kacer.Striking differences were only in black and white coat color. Copsychus sechellarum or kacer java black hairy chest all until near the cloaca, while Copsychus saularis ataui kacer black pot just until the chest and down to the cloaca is white. While the birds are very similar to the pitcher or kacer kacer sumatra is kacer Madagascar (Copsychus albospecularis).+ HabitatAs mentioned above, kacer consists of three species, namely Copsychus saularis, Copsychus sechellarum and Copsychus albospecularis. Especially for Copsychus saularis (Oriental Magpie Robin) is comprised of nine subspecies, namely:Kacer pot or a boat or kacer sumatraA. saularis, (Thailand, India, Nepal, Malaysia, Indonesia)2. andamanensis, (Kep. Andaman)3. musicus, (Peninsular, Malaysia, Thailand)4. prosthopellus, (Hainan, China)5. erimelas (India to Indochina),6. Pluto (Sabah, Malaysia, Borneo, Indonesia),7. ceylonensis (India, Sri Lanka),8. adamsi (Sabah, Malaysia, Borneo, Indonesia),9. mindanensis (Mindanao-Philippines).Kacer Sumatran or kacer pot has a black color on the head, neck limited to the chest, back and outer tail. While the colors are white on the chest, abdomen and tail inside. The spread from China, India, Nepal, Thailand, Indochina, the Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia.Kacer black or often called Java kacerHas a loud voice, loud and clever imitation of the sounds around him. Very attractive appearance, opening the tail and the melodious chirping noises. These birds really like the hot air.Black Kacer (Copsychus sechellarum) or the Seychelles Magpie Robin Seychelles spread ranging from (Africa), Java and Kalimantan (Indonesia). The whole body is black, except on the wings are white. Singing ability is very good and clever mimic the sounds around him. Very attractive appearance while playing tail. A moderate. This species is also very happy with the hot air.Kacer MadagascarMeanwhile kacer Madagascar or Madagascar Magpie Robin (Copsychus albospecularis) consists of three subspecies, ie, pica, and inexpectatus albospecularis.Albospecularis Copsychus entire subspecies is spread over Africa Madagascar region.Upper neck, back and tail bluish black. Berkicaunya ability is no less than a second cousin C. saularis and C. sechellarum.Apart from the above three species, there is one kind of another kacer circulating among traders and owners kacer birds, namely Blorok Kacer. This species is supposedly most people and researchers is the result of crossbreeding that occur in nature, between Kacer Black & White (C. saularis) with Kacer Black (C. sechellarum).+ Characteristics of male and femalePhysically, male and female birds are easily distinguished primarily kacer grown. In the male, black feathers on the head and thorax shiny, while the female is gray.While for trotolan age, then the black tinge to the male was seen even though only one of two feathers, while females only trotolan dark or black color tends to fade gray.+ How to choose a good material kacer birdsThere are some important things that must be considered in the selection of materials or a bird feeder on kacer.If the option to chirp, of course, the androgynous male, characterized by a strict black coat color and contrast shiny.Forms a part, you should select half of the stem forms a wide, thick, big and long. Half of the bottom should be straight. Do not choose a material that has a crooked beak. Select the position of the nostrils close as possible to the position of the eye.Box-shaped head, big round eyes and glared. This indicates these birds have a good mental combat ..Body posture, choose materials that are long, putting the neck, body and tail and legs to match. Do not choose material necked and short height.Wings and legs tucked tightly gripping strong, healthy, indicating the material. Choose the big feet and look dry. The color of the feet does not affect mental birds.Agile and big appetite. These are the traits of good material that mentality.Contains a solid long neck. Indicates this bird will spend a maximum sound power. .+ How kacer bird care-Place: kacer bird cage can be kept with box size 40 x 40 x 60 cm or it could be spherical with a diameter of 40 cm. While perch or pangkringan can be made of two crisscrossed with diameter 1.5 cmdari each timber of materials branches acids. Choose a timber with a slightly rough surface of the skin but not so able to hone a sharp beak that is not tapered. For daily maintenance, no need dikerodng kacer and only dikeorodng night so as not to cold.- Feeding: The main thing to consider in terms of feed is a varied menu so that the adequacy of nutrition, vitamins and minerals. Food that is good, but a complete nutrient such as protein, carbohydrates, also full of vitamins like vitamin A, D3, E, B1, B2, B3 (Nicotimanide) B6, B12, C and K3. Also, it should also contain essential substances such as DL Methionine, I-Lysine HCl, Folic Acid (in fact is one form of Vitamin B) and Ca-DIn addition to vitamins, minerals should also be sufficient. Minerals are needed in the blood and bone formation, the balance of body fluids, healthy nerve function, cardiovascular system function, and others. Such as vitamins, minerals function as co-enzymes, allowing the body to perform functions such as energy production, growth and healing.Which includes the necessary minerals anis red bird is Calcium, Phosphorous, Iron, Manganase, Iodine, Cuprum, Zinccum, Magnesium, Sodium and Potassium Chlorine.And extra food that is suitable for bird fooding kacerVoer (you should select the levels of protein are as follows: 12% -18%, not necessarily expensive voer that will fit every bird kacer metabolic system. Voer should always be available in cepuknya. Voer Always replace with a new one every two days.EF (Extra fooding), additional food is very good for bird kacer are: crickets, orong-orong, Kroto, worms, caterpillars hongkong, bamboo caterpillar, caterpillar cage, centipedes, grasshoppers and others. EF provision must always be adapted to the character of each bird and should also ascertain the impact of the gift clause of the EF.REFERENCES ON THE TREATMENT OF BIRDS IN GENERAL CAN SEE HERECare and daily bird suit kacerDaily care for the birds kacer relatively similar to other types of chirping birds, the key to the success of the daily maintenance routine and consistent.This follows the pattern of daily care and daily setting for bird kacer ::07:00 hours birds aerated on the terrace. 07:30 hours the bird bath (shower or spray cages, depending on the habits of each bird).Clean the cage daily. Replace or add voer and drinking water.Give cricket a tail on the tube EF 3. Never give cricket directly on the birds.Drying can be done for 1-2 hours / day starting at 08:00 to 11:00. During drying, the birds should not see the bird kind.After drying, wind-wind back diteras bird for 10 minutes.During the day until late afternoon (10:00 to 15:00 hours) with the sound of birds can dimaster master or master birds. To be effective, birds dikerodong during pemasteran.15:30 hours birds diteras aerated again, should be bathed when necessary.Give cricket a tail on the tube EF 2.18:00 hours birds back dikerodong and master sound is played during the rest period until the next morning.+ Understanding the birds kacer mbagongNguda mbagong term or sea or mbedesi kacer behavior refers to the memkarkan hair and bent his head like a sea horse shapes and sounds "CIR". Repeated. Basically kacer mbagong or not, it is highly conditional.It's just a matter of kacer mbagong, is the average kacer mbagong despite the emergence of a single character with a lainnjya kacer different. It was also influenced by the physical and mental condition at the time kacer.The average kacer mbagong champion ever. So, there should be a kind of note on our kacer, under what conditions and what the cause is usually mbagong kacer and under such conditions that no other kacer mbagong if ketemua. By knowing this, we can push as much as possible so that kacer mbagong not matched.The problem and not mbagong mbagong this, I even venture to say that "no kacer who never mbagong". That is, the condition kacer birds can not always fit, always normal conditions of lust and so on. Thus, the most important thing is to keep the birds are always in a fit condition.Kacer order to be in fit condition, the intake of food with vitamins, minerals and other nutrients that balance must be considered. If birds are too many cumbersome and difficult to recover to fit the conditions, means the bird is experiencing disefisiensi kacer minerals. The thing to do is to provide therapeutic sand bath.Birds that mineral deficiency manifestations can vary. Bird kacer for example, easily mbagong. Other manifestations are showing symptoms of rachitis (soft bones, twisted and abnormal); paralysa (lame) and also perosis (heel swelling). In the newly hatched birds, symptoms can occur with disabilities, Achilles tendon (tendon), despite the joint, detached (luxatio); half missed, lack of blood, pale and weak. And the most often brittle feathers after moult, not shiny aka dull.To perform a sand bath therapy, perform the following steps:A. Look for land that is clean and free of pesticides. If you can not be sure the soil is nice and clean, you can use bricks bubukan filtered. Find yourself a soft brick hard because even though they should not be filtered, bubukan hard bricks can also damage the feathers of birds like the sand.2. Make sure you use a soil containing lots of minerals. If you can not get it, then you just get a brick bubukan Bird then mixed with mineral taste. Bird mineral is one bird health products in which there is calcium, phosphorus, iron (iron), manganase, iodine, cuprum, zinccum, magnesium, sodium, potassium, vitamin B12 and vitamin D3.3. Fill tub with a ground bird cages that you mix with Bird Bird Mineral and enter into it as if you were a bird bath. Some birds will want to do craftsman or a shower of sand, while others do not. For this, it needs a trained diligently and patiently.If you do not want a bird bath sand or you do not practice it diligently and patiently to take a bath of sand, you may directly provide a way to mix Mineral Bird into voer or Kroto (for birds that eat Kroto). What is important in this regard is to ensure the birds get the right minerals, fitting and measurable.By getting a bird bath sand / soil, then you have to make sure we are not birds kacer mineral deficiency so it is not easy to drop and mbagong, have feathers strong, smooth, shiny after molting or alias ngurak moult; not affected by rachitis (soft bones, bent andabnormal); free paralysa (lame); free perosis (heel swelling).+ Handling of birds for the race kacerTreatment is actually not much different race with daily care. Maintenance purposes at this stage is to prepare the bird in order to have the desired level of lust is stable and has stamina. Competition is the key to successful treatment of familiar basic character of each bird.The following patterns of care and setting the race for the birds kacer:H-3 before the race, crickets can be raised to 5 am and 5 tail tail afternoon.H-2 before the race, the bird should be dried in a maximum of 30 minutes.1 Hour before the race bushels, bird baths and give it 3-5 crickets and caterpillars hongkong tail tail 6-15.If the bird will drop the race again, give the crickets 2 tail again.ImportantInstead, H-6 from isolated birds. Do not get to see and hear the birds kacer another.Perform a shower the night (19:00 to 20:00 hours) on the H-1.Treatment and post-race kacer bird suit. Post-race treatment is actually working to recover stamina and restore the physical condition of birds.The following patterns of care and post-race setting for bird kacer:Servings daily restored to their EF.Give multivitamins in drinking water at H +1 after the race.H +3 until after the race, drying a maximum of 30 minutes.+ Care and settings kacer birds moultTime of moult (moulting) was an extremely demanding attention the bird hobbyist.Feathers are lost and replaced during the moult or moult it absorbs 25% of the total protein in the body of the bird. This is why during the moult protein also needs to be added for a quarter of total protein in the body of the bird.Feathers and fur sleeve consists of more than 90% protein, especially proteins called keratins. Protein different from the protein coat on the body and the eggs and require a disproportionate amount of the different amino acids (building blocks of proteins or cells). Birds should be eating foods containing the amino acid type is then absorbed and stored as protein (keratin) specific for hair growth purposes. This process is very important for birds and bird's body must work extra to get enough nutrition to form a perfect feather.When the birds moult, they also require energy to produce new hair. Energy requirements needed to meet protein needs, causing the birds must consume more food during molt in order to maintain new hair growth. For information only, the energy required by birds during the moult two and a half times more than the birds are producing eggs (see for example the explanation on the "moulting in Bird" on the site vetafarm.com the main reference for the article on the subject of this moult).Factors that affect the moult can not be fully understood, because it is very complex. Age of birds, when the moult season, daily weather, hormone levels and reproductive cycle, all the determining factor for the success or failure of birds through the moult.The main thing to remember is that when the birds moult, you must provide adequate feed supplies so that they can develop feathers as perfect as possible.To provide the protein needed for increased production of fur, you should increase the sulfur-containing amino acids such as methionine and cystine. Such proteins can be found in animal flesh. Meat can be given to the most birds in moult in small quantities plus good food supplement. Multivitamin and multimineral supplement that is supposed to contain various vitamins and minerals and amino acids to allow normal growth of hair.Although in general the normal moult, there are some things that are disturbing the birds moult, especially the uneven growth of hair or even hair loss is not (just nyulam).Penggangu include:* Diseases - Viral diseases circovirus (beak and Feather Disease) and polyoma virus is the most common disease that causes difficulty producing bird feathers. Psittacosis chronic, parasitic disorders and bacterial infections of the intestine may also cause hard to grow feathers.* Malnutrition - As described above, the requirements for the course of normal production of fur is indeed very much, and hence less nutritional foods that can cause hair growth that is not qualified (easily broken, easily dull, twist / curls and so on).* Chemical - the use of chemicals often cause hair to grow is not perfect or even damage the fur. One example is a worm on a pigeon repellent substance known as Mebendazole.These chemicals will cause the feathers of birds twist when given during the moult.* Stress - This happens especially for birds that fed / loose by human hands. Human hand can not lead to a new feather fully developed and so forth.What you need to do to a bird can have a new feather as possible?First of all get rid of all worms, mites, microbes and other parasitic pests.Second, make sure none of your bird virus become carriers of germs, such as Polyoma.Third, provide adequate nutrition for the birds molt / moult with a good feed. Just need to remember that good food does not mean that much food, because too much food that contains only carbohydrates for example, will only make the birds undernourished even physically look fat.If you have done all the above and still having problems with the quality of hair you need to speak with a special bird vet.Smart ways to use BirdVitIn regard to this issue are advised to moult the bird hobbyist to provide an additional intake of birds, for example BirdMolting or BirdVit also for birds in the moult. This method is more smart "because it is a multivitamin and multimineral BirdVit indispensable birds during the moult.BirdVit contains almost all the necessary vitamins and minerals birds, such as:The main vitamins, namely A, D3, E, B1, B2, B3 (Nicotimanide) B6, B12, C and K3.Essential substances such as DL Methionine, I-Lysine HCl, Folic Acid (in fact is one form of Vitamin B) and D-Ca pantothenate.The main minerals such as potassium chloride, sodium chloride, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate, iron sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate and cobalt sulfate.Thus, as long as we use to handle the birds moult BirdVit, then we simply provide the portion of feed as in the past without worrying shortage of birds' moult energy future ".Therefore, it is true that the energy required when the birds moult is not only energy but will accumulate as fat as energy for the growth of feathers sulfur-containing amino acids such as methionine and cystine.Kacer problematicFor birds that are very problematic for example hair brittle or sickly birds after the moult, usually due to a lack of mineral intake. Besides being used BirdVit, you can also include BirdMineral.What is the difference BirdMineral and BirdVit?To note, there are certain minerals and vitamins are not effective when used together.Weaken each other. Because they both needed a bird in a proportional amount, then the minerals and certain vitamins can only be mixed with the composition and specific volume.As is known in the BirdVit there are a number of minerals indispensable bird. However, the mineral content in the BirdVit not as big inside as a guard BirdMineral because in addition to the vitality of the bird, is also BirdMineral cover or treat.Kacer the moult pattern of care:Place the bird in a quiet place, away from human traffic. Birds should be more in dikerodong conditions.1x a week bathe enough and drying a maximum of 30 minutes / day, or if for extreme handling birds moult, moult ekstem treatment can be done.If you do not use or BirdMineral BirdVit, giving the portion of EF given more because it is very necessary for the formation of new cells and for the growth of new feathers. For example: crickets suits made 5 am and 5 tail tail afternoon, Kroto 1 tablespoon every morning and 2 tail worm 3x a weekDespite not using BirdVit and / or BirdMineral, providing a quality multivitamin that is mixed in drinking water 2x a week is necessary ..Do pemasteranMoult period makes a lot more birds at rest and listen. This is the time to fill out the sound variations according to what we want. Pemasteran do exactly, adjust the character and type of bird with bird sounds master.For a good pemasteran, please read the reference here.+ BIRD KACER captivity:To begin breeding, of course, we already have set up breeding cages. Kacer breeding cages can be seen for example in the figure below:Description:A + B = the location for the placement of the nest; in one cage could be two or three places willing to let the birds choose their own nest where.C = The roof is closedD = The roof is open (use a wire strimin)E = The container of water (for bathing)F = location / container of feed / water for drinkingG = TangkringanLength x width x height: For kacer and medium-sized birds, adapted to the width of the wire strimin on the market so do not bother ==> length and width = 90 cm height 180 or 200 cm.Ingredients: can of any solid home.Side boundary and right-left behind = wall / walls or boards are durable and so on.Top = the closed can be directly above it is critical to all parts are covered wire cage strimin.Tangkringan = tamarind wood, teak wood shavings, etc. are important hard, with a diameter of about 2-3 cm.Board feeder (F) a strong wood.Outside of the breeding cage sectional kacer.Description:A. Strimin wire so that the birds can be seen from the outside to check.B. Hand out the window to change the drinking water and feed.C. Board / wall closedD. Enter the door to exit.NEST BOXESHere are some nest boxes, especially for birds kacer.Some forms of containers nest for kacerNESTS AND FEED FRAME ANTI-ANTTo place the nest and feed anti-ant place, the framework itself can be made as follows:
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